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The guenons (UK: /Ι‘Ι™ΛˆnΙ’nz/, US: /ˈɑwΙ›n.Ι™nz/) are Old World monkeys of the genus Cercopithecus (/ˌsɜːrkΙ™ΛˆpΙͺΞΈΙ™kΙ™s/). Not all members of this genus have the word "guenon" in their common names; also, because of changes in scientific classification, some monkeys in other genera may have common names that include the word "guenon". Nonetheless, the use of the term guenon for monkeys of this genus is widely accepted.

All members of the genus are endemic to sub-Saharan Africa, and most are forest monkeys. Many of the species are quite local in their ranges, and some have even more local subspecies. Many are threatened or endangered because of habitat loss. The species currently placed in the genus Chlorocebus, such as vervet monkeys and green monkeys, were formerly considered as a single species in this genus, Cercopithecus aethiops.

In the English language, the word "guenon" is apparently of French origin.cite-ref-2[2] In French, guenon was the common name for all species and individuals, both males and females, from the genus Cercopithecus. In all other monkey and apes species, the French word guenon designates only the females.cite-ref-3[3] The three species such as the L'hoest's monkey, Preuss's monkey and the sun-tailed monkey were formerly included in the genus and now listed in a different genus Allochrocebuscite-ref-msw3-1-1[1]cite-ref-4[4]cite-ref-5[5]

Contents

β€’ Classification
β€’ Species list
β€’ Hybrids
β€’ References
β€’ Sources
β€’ External links

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Classification

The genus Cercopithecus, derived from the Ancient Greek terms κέρκος (kΓ©rkos, β€œtail”) and πίθηκος (pΓ­thΔ“kos, "ape"), was named by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.

Species list

| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Blue monkey | C. mitis Wolf , 1822 Sixteen subspecies… | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| Campbell's mona monkey | C. campbelli Waterhouse , 1838 | Western Africa |
| Crested mona monkey | C. pogonias Bennett , 1833 Three subspe… | Central Africa |
| De Brazza's monkey | C. neglectus Schlegel , 1876 | Central Africa |
| Dent's mona monkey | C. denti Thomas , 1907 | Central Africa |
| Diana monkey | C. diana ( Linnaeus , 1758) | Western Africa |
| Greater spot-nosed monkey | C. nictitans ( Linnaeus , 1766) Five su… | Western Africa |
| Hamlyn's monkey | C. hamlyni Pocock , 1907 Two subspecies… | Central Africa |
| Lesser spot-nosed monkey | C. petaurista ( Schreber , 1774) Two su… | Western Africa |
| Lesula | C. lomamiensis Hart et al., 2012 | Central Africa |
| Lowe's mona monkey | C. lowei Thomas , 1923 | Western Africa (in green) |
| Mona monkey | C. mona ( Schreber , 1774) | Western Africa |
| Moustached guenon | C. cephus ( Linnaeus , 1758) Three subs… | Western Africa |
| Red-eared guenon | C. erythrotis Waterhouse , 1838 Two sub… | Western Africa |
| Red-tailed monkey | C. ascanius ( Audebert , 1799) Five sub… | Central Africa |
| Roloway monkey | C. roloway ( Schreber , 1774) | Western Africa |
| Sclater's guenon | C. sclateri Pocock , 1904 | Western Africa |
| White-throated guenon | C. erythrogaster Gray , 1866 Two subspe… | Western Africa |
| Wolf's mona monkey | C. wolfi Meyer , 1891 Three subspecies… | Central Africa |

| Common name | Size and ecology |
|---|---|
| Blue monkey | Size : 31–70 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 5… |
| Campbell's mona monkey | Size : 36–55 cm (14–22 in) long, plus 4… |
| Crested mona monkey | Size : 34–55 cm (13–22 in) long, plus 4… |
| De Brazza's monkey | Size : 39–60 cm (15–24 in) long, plus 4… |
| Dent's mona monkey | Size : 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 7… |
| Diana monkey | Size : 40–55 cm (16–22 in) long, plus 5… |
| Greater spot-nosed monkey | Size : 40–57 cm (16–22 in) long, plus 5… |
| Hamlyn's monkey | Size : 43–63 cm (17–25 in) long, plus 4… |
| Lesser spot-nosed monkey | Size : 29–53 cm (11–21 in) long, plus 5… |
| Lesula | Size : 40–65 cm (16–26 in) long, plus 4… |
| Lowe's mona monkey | Size : 36–55 cm (14–22 in) long, plus 5… |
| Mona monkey | Size : 32–53 cm (13–21 in) long, plus 6… |
| Moustached guenon | Size : 44–60 cm (17–24 in) long, plus 6… |
| Red-eared guenon | Size : 36–55 cm (14–22 in) long, plus 4… |
| Red-tailed monkey | Size : 34–55 cm (13–22 in) long, plus 6… |
| Roloway monkey | Size : 44–62 cm (17–24 in) long, plus 7… |
| Sclater's guenon | Size : 32–38 cm (13–15 in) long, plus 6… |
| White-throated guenon | Size : 38–46 cm (15–18 in) long, plus 5… |
| Wolf's mona monkey | Size : 44–52 cm (17–20 in) long, plus 6… |

| Common name | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|
| Blue monkey | LC Unknown |
| Campbell's mona monkey | NT Unknown |
| Crested mona monkey | NT Unknown |
| De Brazza's monkey | LC Unknown |
| Dent's mona monkey | LC Unknown |
| Diana monkey | EN Unknown |
| Greater spot-nosed monkey | NT Unknown |
| Hamlyn's monkey | VU Unknown |
| Lesser spot-nosed monkey | NT Unknown |
| Lesula | VU Unknown |
| Lowe's mona monkey | VU 10,000 |
| Mona monkey | NT Unknown |
| Moustached guenon | LC Unknown |
| Red-eared guenon | VU Unknown |
| Red-tailed monkey | LC Unknown |
| Roloway monkey | CR Unknown |
| Sclater's guenon | EN Unknown |
| White-throated guenon | EN Unknown |
| Wolf's mona monkey | NT Unknown |

Hybrids

The red-tailed monkey (Cercopithecus ascanius) is known to hybridize with the blue monkey (C. mitis) in several locations in the wild in Africa.cite-ref-rowe1996-51-0[51]

References

cite-note-msw3-11. citerefgroves2005Groves, C. P. (2005). "GENUS Cercopithecus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 154–158. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
cite-note-22. ↑ guenon /gΙ™Λˆnoʊn/ n. M19. [Fr., of uncertain origin.] (The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, Clarendon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1 A-M, 1993 edition, see page 1,157)
cite-note-33. ↑ guenon [gΙ™nΙ”Μƒ] n. f. - 1505; o. i.; p.-Γͺ mΓͺme rad. que guenille 1. vx CercopithΓ¨que, mΓ’le ou femelle. 2. MOD. Singe femelle. [...] (Le Petit Robert, grand format, Dictionnaires Le Robert, Paris, first edition: 1967, Nouveau Petit Robert edition: 1993, grand format edition: 1996, ISBN 2-85036-469-X, see page 1,056)
cite-note-44. ↑ "Allochrocebus". ITIS. Retrieved 2019-07-18.
cite-note-55. ↑ "Allochrocebus". Mammal Diversity Database. Retrieved 2019-07-18.
cite-note-fieldafrica175-61. Kingdon 2015, p. 175
cite-note-iucnbluemonkey-72. citerefbutynskide-jong2021Butynski, T. M.; de Jong, Y. A. (2021) [errata version of 2019 assessment]. "Cercopithecus mitis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4221A196007901. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4221A196007901.en.
cite-note-adwbluemonkey-83. citerefstrawder2001Strawder, Nicole (2001). "Cercopithecus mitis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
cite-note-adwcampbellsmonamonkey-94. citerefleinberger2022Leinberger, Kaitlynn (2022). "Cercopithecus campbelli". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
cite-note-iucncampbellsmonamonkey-105. citerefmatsuda-goodwingonedel-bikon-2020Matsuda Goodwin, R.; GonedelΓ© Bi, S.; KonΓ©, I. (2020). "Cercopithecus campbelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136930A92374066. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136930A92374066.en.
cite-note-fieldafrica168-116. Kingdon 2015, p. 168
cite-note-iucncrestedmonamonkey-127. citerefmaiselscroninhartetiendem2021Maisels, F.; Cronin, D. T.; Hart, J.; Etiendem, D.; Oates, J. F.; Butynski, T. M.; Linder, J. (2021) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Cercopithecus pogonias". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T92411527A197301301. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T92411527A197301301.en.
cite-note-fieldafrica161-138. Kingdon 2015, p. 161
cite-note-iucndebrazzasmonkey-149. citerefmwenjamaiselshart2019Mwenja, I.; Maisels, F.; Hart, J. A. (2019). "Cercopithecus neglectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4223A17947167. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4223A17947167.en.
cite-note-adwdebrazzasmonkey-1510. citerefstein2002Stein, Joshua (2002). "Cercopithecus neglectus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 26, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
cite-note-fieldafrica166-1611. Kingdon 2015, p. 166
cite-note-iucndentsmonamonkey-1712. citerefdetwilerharthicks2020Detwiler, K. M.; Hart, J. A.; Hicks, T. C. (2020). "Cercopithecus denti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136885A92413658. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136885A92413658.en.
cite-note-adwdianamonkey-1813. citerefkennedy2023Kennedy, Karen (2023). "Cercopithecus diana". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
cite-note-iucndianamonkey-1914. citerefkon-mcgrawgonedel-bioates2019KonΓ©, I.; McGraw, S.; GonedelΓ© Bi, S.; Oates, J. F. (2019). "Cercopithecus diana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4245A92384250. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4245A92384250.en.
cite-note-fieldafrica174-2015. Kingdon 2015, p. 174
cite-note-iucngreaterspot-nosedmonkey-2116. citerefcroninmaiselsgadsbygonedel-bi2022Cronin, D. T.; Maisels, F.; Gadsby, E. L.; GonedelΓ© Bi, S.; Ikemeh, R.; Imong, I. (2022) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Cercopithecus nictitans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4224A222904443. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4224A222904443.en.
cite-note-adwgreaterspot-nosedmonkey-2217. citerefneinast2012Neinast, Alexandra (2012). "Cercopithecus nictitans". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
cite-note-fieldafrica170-2318. Kingdon 2015, p. 170
cite-note-iucnhamlynsmonkey-2419. citerefhartmaisels2020Hart, J.; Maisels, F. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Cercopithecus hamlyni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4219A166615690. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4219A166615690.en.
cite-note-adwhamlynsmonkey-2520. citerefbharti2000Bharti, Nita (2000). "Cercopithecus hamlyni". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
cite-note-fieldafrica179-2621. Kingdon 2015, p. 179
cite-note-iucnlesserspot-nosedmonkey-2722. citerefmatsuda-goodwinsegniagbetowiafeosei2020Matsuda Goodwin, R.; Segniagbeto, G.; Wiafe, E.; Osei, D.; KonΓ©, I.; GonedelΓ© Bi, S.; Oates, J. F. (2020). "Cercopithecus petaurista". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4225A17945536. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4225A17945536.en.
cite-note-fieldafrica171-2823. Kingdon 2015, p. 171
cite-note-iucnlesula-2924. citerefdetwilerhart2020Detwiler, K. M.; Hart, J. A. (2020). "Cercopithecus lomamiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T92401376A92401776. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T92401376A92401776.en.
cite-note-adwlesula-3025. citerefantosh2013Antosh, Bonnie (2013). "Cercopithecus lomamiensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
cite-note-fieldafrica165-3126. Kingdon 2015, p. 165
cite-note-iucnlowesmonamonkey-3227. citerefwiafeoatesgonedel-bikon-2019Wiafe, E.; Oates, J. F.; GonedelΓ© Bi, S.; KonΓ©, I.; Matsuda Goodwin, R.; Osei, D. (2019). "Cercopithecus lowei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136931A92373680. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136931A92373680.en.
cite-note-adwmonamonkey-3328. citerefliu2000Liu, Sonia (2000). "Cercopithecus mona". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
cite-note-iucnmonamonkey-3429. citerefmatsuda-goodwinsegniagbetonobim-imong2020Matsuda Goodwin, R.; Segniagbeto, G.; Nobimè, G.; Imong, I. (2020). "Cercopithecus mona". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4222A17946672. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4222A17946672.en.
cite-note-fieldafrica181-3530. Kingdon 2015, p. 181
cite-note-iucnmoustachedguenon-3631. citerefabernethymaisels2020Abernethy, K.; Maisels, F. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Cercopithecus cephus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4214A166614362. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4214A166614362.en.
cite-note-adwmoustachedguenon-3732. citerefmiretti2006Miretti, Juan (2006). "Cercopithecus cephus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
cite-note-fieldafrica182-3833. Kingdon 2015, p. 182
cite-note-iucnred-earedguenon-3934. citerefhofnercroninimonggadsby2020Hofner, A.; Cronin, D. T.; Imong, I.; Gadsby, E. L.; Ndeloh, D. (2020). "Cercopithecus erythrotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4218A17946043. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4218A17946043.en.
cite-note-fieldafrica183-4035. Kingdon 2015, p. 183
cite-note-iucnred-tailedmonkey-4136. citerefde-jongbutynski2019de Jong, Y. A.; Butynski, T. M. (2019). "Cercopithecus ascanius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4212A17947340. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4212A17947340.en.
cite-note-adwred-tailedmonkey-4237. citerefdavis2002Davis, Sarah (2002). "Cercopithecus ascanius". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
cite-note-adwrolowaymonkey-4338. citerefjohnson2015Johnson, Kelsey (2015). "Cercopithecus roloway". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 18, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
cite-note-iucnrolowaymonkey-4439. citerefkon-oatesdempseygonedel-bi2019KonΓ©, I.; Oates, J. F.; Dempsey, A.; GonedelΓ© Bi, S.; McGraw, S.; Wiafe, E. (2019). "Cercopithecus roloway". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4232A92384429. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T4232A92384429.en.
cite-note-fieldafrica180-4540. Kingdon 2015, p. 180
cite-note-iucnsclatersguenon-4641. citerefbakeroatesikemehgadsby2019Baker, L.; Oates, J. F.; Ikemeh, R.; Gadsby, E. (2019). "Cercopithecus sclateri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4229A17945814. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T4229A17945814.en.
cite-note-adwsclatersguenon-4742. citereflaw2004Law, Jason (2004). "Cercopithecus sclateri". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
cite-note-iucnwhite-throatedguenon-4843. citerefmatsuda-goodwinoatesnobim-segniagbeto2020Matsuda Goodwin, R.; Oates, J. F.; Nobimè, G.; Segniagbeto, G. H.; Ikemeh, R.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2020). "Cercopithecus erythrogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4217A17946182. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4217A17946182.en.
cite-note-adwwolfsmonamonkey-4944. citerefplatter2008Platter, Branden (2008). "Cercopithecus wolfi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
cite-note-iucnwolfsmonamonkey-5045. citerefhartdetwilermaisels2020Hart, J. A.; Detwiler, K. M.; Maisels, F. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Cercopithecus wolfi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T92466239A166601223. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T92466239A166601223.en.
cite-note-rowe1996-5151. ↑ citerefrowe-n-1996Rowe, N. (1996). The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates. Pogonias Press. pp. 139, 143, 154, 185, 223. ISBN 0-9648825-0-7.

Sources

β€’ citeref-africanmammalsKingdon, Jonathan (2015). The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals (Second ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-2531-2.

External links

Wikispecies

has information related to

Guenon

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β€’ Media related to Cercopithecus at Wikimedia Commons
β€’ Primate Info Net Cercopithecus Factsheets

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